After the establishment of the non existence or existence of the fact, which is achievable with a degree of satisfaction based on the inquirer's standard procedure, it can be concluded that the matter has been proved.
Proof is a term which carries various meaning. It may refer to the end result of the procedures of evaluation of the evidence and drawing inferences from it. Proof may also mean in wider scope as the process of proving the evidence / information which is being evaluated.
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Despite differences, similarity is detected in the form of similar intellectual process which is based on the assumption where the knowledge of the surrounding either past or present events can be understood and gained through observation and reasons which is known as universal cognitive competence.
The principle of universal cognitive competence postulates the concept that the existence of the truth of the facts will be established based on inferences / conclusions from the evidence which has been collected. However the truth is not the absolute truth. The truth is regarded as a questions or issues of probability due to the limitation of the human knowledge. Besides that inquirers may not be totally confident that the evidence is absolutely certain, complete and accurate and the inferences derived from it are correct. Evidence is a form of information.
Evidence will form a basic for belief that the particular fact or facts are true. Evidence will provide the answer to the questions of fact. The concept and function of evidence may have no legal properties. People or inquirers will use evidence to inquire the existence or non existence of the facts for a wide variety of different reasons. These inquirers may include scientist, police detectives, journalist,historian or even the court of law. The inquirers may collect and evaluate evidence. The inquirers from different fields may be interested in the same matter of fact. For instance, the police officer, forensic scientist, court of law, historians and investigative journalist may inquire successively to the fact regarding a murder case. Different inquirers apply different procedures for collecting, analysing and evaluating the evidence or information. This usually depends on the person who makes the inquiries. They may have special qualification of experience and the resources available for the purpose of the inquiry. |
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